Addiction
When Does Substance Use Become a Disorder?
Substance use can develop into a substance use disorder when an individual continues to use drugs or alcohol despite experiencing persistent negative consequences. This complex condition often requires a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, involving various aspects of healthcare. Substance use disorders can lead to both psychological and physical dependence, impacting an individual's overall well-being and daily functioning.
What Is Addiction Counseling?
Addiction counseling provides individuals with the support and strategies needed to reduce their reliance on substances such as alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, and other addictive behaviors. Skilled professionals work collaboratively with clients to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs and circumstances, helping them navigate their recovery journey effectively.
By utilizing evidence-based approaches and therapeutic interventions, addiction counseling empowers individuals to build coping skills to manage cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and the emotional challenges often associated with addiction. Through a structured and supportive process, individuals can work towards achieving long-term recovery and improved well-being.
Recognizing Substance Use Disorder
If you or someone you know exhibits one or more of the following behaviors, it may indicate a substance use disorder:
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Persistent cravings for the substance
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Compulsive substance use despite negative consequences
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Continued use even when facing serious challenges, such as:
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Deteriorating physical or mental health
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Frequent absences from school or work
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Declining academic or professional performance
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Withdrawal from social relationships and support systems
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Significant changes in behavior, mood, or personality
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Early recognition and intervention are key to addressing substance use disorders and promoting a healthier, more balanced life.
Carmen Wojda
Addiction & Recovery Counsellor, ACC
Understanding Naloxone: A Life-Saving Medication
Naloxone (pronounced na-LOX-own) is a fast-acting medication that temporarily reverses the effects of opioid overdoses by restoring normal breathing within 2 to 5 minutes. However, since naloxone remains active in the body for only 20 to 90 minutes—while most opioids last longer—its effects may wear off before the opioids are fully metabolized. This can result in breathing difficulties returning, making it crucial to seek emergency medical assistance immediately. In some cases, additional doses of naloxone may be required, depending on factors such as:
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The amount of opioids consumed
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The type of opioid used
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The method of consumption (e.g., oral, injection)
Key Points About Naloxone:
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Available without a prescription at most pharmacies and local health agencies
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Comes in two forms: injection and nasal spray
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Provides a critical window for emergency medical care
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Can be used by bystanders, friends, or family members in the event of an overdose
Where to Get Naloxone Kits:
Naloxone kits are readily available across Canada. To learn more about obtaining a naloxone kit in your province or territory, consult local health authorities or pharmacies.
Did You Know?
The Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act offers legal protection from simple drug possession charges to:
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The person experiencing an overdose
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The individual seeking help
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Anyone present at the scene when emergency services arrive
Seeking immediate help in an overdose situation can save lives, and legal protections are in place to encourage people to act without fear of prosecution.
Need Support?
If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, help is available. Explore addiction resources and support services to take the first step toward recovery.